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U.S. Passport Rules
U.S. Passport rules are changing on a regular basis. Here are the current regulations.Before making final plans, I would advise that you check first with the
State Department.

The U.S. State Department has been phasing in new regulations for American citizens traveling to every country, including Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
Current Passport Requirements
On June 1, 2009, a new American law known as the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) will require U.S. citizens 16 years of age or over who re-enter the United States by land and sea to have a passport or other appropriate secure document like a NEXUS card.Until this date arrives, U.S. citizens 19 years and older who enter the U.S. at land and sea ports of entry from within the Western Hemisphere will need to present government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license as proof of identity, along with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate or naturalization certificate, or a passport. Children age 18 and under will be able to enter with proof of citizenship. Verbal claims of citizenship and identity alone will not be sufficient to establish identity and citizenship for entry into the United States.
Accepted Travel Documents
WHTI currently requires anyone, including U.S. citizens, entering or re-entering the United States by air to have a passport or a NEXUS card when used at a NEXUS kiosk at designated airports.U.S. Passport: U.S. citizens may present a valid U.S. passport when traveling via air, land or sea between the U.S. and the aforementioned Western Hemisphere countries. The Passport Card: This limited-use, wallet-size passport card is not yet available and is under development. When available it will only be valid for land and sea travel between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean region (includes Bermuda). Other Accepted Travel Documents: SENTRI, NEXUS, FAST and the U.S. Coast Guard Mariner Document. Members of the U.S. Armed Forces on active duty traveling on orders are exempt from the passport requirement.
DHS has more information on these travel documents.
The rules are different for every country, and change often. The U.S. Passport rules mentioned here were specifically for Canada and Mexico. The best way to find out what you need to do is check the Consular Information Sheet for the country you are traveling to. Click on the country name,(In this case, click on Western Hemisphere, then Canada) then look for "ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS". This will tell you what documents you will need and how to get them.
Again, you may find them here.
Keep Passport Current
Most countries require that your passport be valid for up to six months after the end of your trip. If you are traveling to France, for example, from March 1 to March 15, your passport must be valid until September 15.A U.S. passport costs $100 total, and it's good for 10 years. With the trend towards requirement of the passport for all travel outside of the U.S. and it's territories, the best course of action is to just get the passport - then you'll be ready for anything! Top of page
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